Which official may conduct detention hearings if the juvenile judge is unavailable?

• A. Public Defender
• B. Court Clerk
• C. Sheriff
• D. Magistrate

Answer: (D)

When the juvenile judge is unavailable, detention hearings may be conducted by a magistrate. A magistrate is a judicial officer designated to preside over certain matters in the judge’s absence, including detention hearings, so the case can move forward without unnecessary delay. This ensures due process while addressing the state's interest in safety and timely disposition. A public defender provides legal representation but does not preside over hearings. A court clerk handles administrative tasks and cannot conduct the hearing. The sheriff enforces custody but does not preside over judicial determinations. Therefore, the magistrate is the appropriate person to conduct the detention hearing when the judge is unavailable.