_____ means a dual-system child who is involved with both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems at the same time.

• A. Conservatee
• B. Dual-status child
• C. Ward
• D. Dependent child

Answer: (B)

Dual-status child describes a minor who is simultaneously under the jurisdiction of both child welfare and juvenile justice systems. This designation signals cross-system involvement, meaning protective services and delinquency proceedings are happening at the same time and must be coordinated. It guides how agencies share information, plan services, and manage court orders so the child receives protections from maltreatment while also addressing any delinquency issues. The other terms refer to one-system roles: a conservatee is placed under guardianship typically outside the juvenile context, a ward is a minor under a guardian’s authority, and a dependent child is under welfare protection without necessarily being involved in delinquency proceedings. Recognizing dual-status helps ensure both safety and accountability are addressed together, with coordinated case planning and rights protection across both systems.